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UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024 - General Studies (Paper 1)

UPSC Civil Services Prelims (2024)Forenoon Session (GS-1)
Duration:120 Minutes
Total Questions:5 Questions
Total Marks:200 Marks (+2 / -0.66)
Official Cutoff:87.54 Marks (General Category)
Candidate Instructions:
  1. Each question is followed by 4 alternative choices. Choose only the single best response.
  2. Each correct response carries +2 marks. Each incorrect answer incurs a penalty of -0.66 marks.
1[World Geography & Strategic Straits]
+2 / -0.66
Which of the following bodies of water connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden?
AStrait of Hormuz
BBab-el-Mandeb Strait
CBosphorus Strait
DDardanelles Strait
Correct Answer: Option (B)

The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait (often called the 'Gate of Tears') is a strategic chokepoint between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti/Eritrea in the Horn of Africa, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.

2[Parliamentary Privileges & Constitution]
+2 / -0.66
With reference to the Parliamentary Privileges in India, consider the following statement: Under which Article of the Constitution are the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its Members primarily codified?
AArticle 102
BArticle 105
CArticle 110
DArticle 112
Correct Answer: Option (B)

Article 105 of the Constitution defines the powers, privileges, and immunities of both Houses of Parliament, their members, and their committees (freedom of speech in Parliament, immunity from court proceedings for anything said or voted). Article 194 confers corresponding privileges on State Legislatures.

3[Wildlife Conservation & Protected Areas]
+2 / -0.66
Under Project Cheetah, African cheetahs were initially reintroduced into which National Park in India?
AJim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
BKuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh
CRanthambore National Park, Rajasthan
DBandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: Option (B)

Cheetahs brought from Namibia and South Africa were released into Kuno National Park in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh in September 2022 under the world's first intercontinental large carnivore translocation project.

4[International Trade & Green Tariffs]
+2 / -0.66
The 'Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism' (CBAM), frequently reported in economic diplomacy, has been introduced by which entity?
AUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
BEuropean Union (EU)
CWorld Trade Organization (WTO)
DOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Correct Answer: Option (B)

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a policy enacted by the European Union (EU) as part of its 'Fit for 55' package. It puts a fair price on the carbon emitted during the production of carbon-intensive goods entering the EU (cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity, and hydrogen).

5[Monetary Policy Operations]
+2 / -0.66
When the Reserve Bank of India decides to conduct an Open Market Sale of Government securities, what is the expected macroeconomic outcome in the banking system?
AExpansion of banking liquidity and credit supply
BAbsorption/contraction of excess rupee liquidity from the banking system
CDirect depreciation of the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar
DIncrease in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
Correct Answer: Option (B)

When the RBI sells government securities in the open market (OMO sale), commercial banks and primary dealers purchase them using their reserves. This drains excess cash/liquidity from the banking system to contain inflationary pressures.

Official Answer Key Summary

Q1B
Q2B
Q3B
Q4B
Q5B

Subject Weightage Breakdown

Subject / DomainQuestions CountWeightage (%)
Indian Polity & Constitution120%
World Geography & Mapping120%
Environment & Ecology120%
Economy & International Trade120%
Monetary Policy & Banking120%
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